Year 2025 Nepal

Purpose

Construct a multipurpose pond to increase water access and support nature-friendly alternative livelihood options for the Indigenous Magar and Chaudhary communities in Nepal’s Kamdi Corridor.

Climate Impacts

The following impacts were reported by community members in the Kamdi Corridor:

• Decreased availability of freshwater

• Prolonged dry spells and erratic rainfall

• Loss of crops and decrease in livestock productivity due to water scarcity and heat

• Changing livelihoods due to declines in agriculture

• Increase in pests and invasive species

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Nepal-Multipurpose pond

Activities

Planning and design

Discussions with communities and the Division Forest office were held to get approval for the pond construction. Detailed site assessments were also carried out in preparation for the pond construction along with community consultations regarding nature-friendly alternative livelihood options that could be supported by the pond.

User group formation

A user group was formed to ensure equitable access and benefit from the pond.

Equipment procurement

Equipment for the construction of the pond was procured and a consultant was hired to design the pond.

Site preparation

Invasive species and sediment were removed from the construction site and a canal for irrigation water supply to the village for crop production and fish and snail farming was constructed with the help of the user group.

Alternative livelihood preparation

Necessary supplies for the alternative livelihoods supported by the pond were procured, including snail and fish varieties for farming. The community and the Agriculture Knowledge Centre were consulted to ensure equal participation and sustainability.

Community training

An awareness campaign was carried out to educate the community on the use and maintenance of the pond. A select few community members were also trained in the sustainable maintenance of the pond, including the handling and removal of invasive species.

project outcomes

One 400 square meter multipurpose pond created

2 alternative nature-friendly livelihoods supported and made possible

46 households with increased access to income

Increase in water availability for households

project design

Magar village, in the Rajpur Rural Municipality which is situated at the foothills of the Churia range in Nepal’s Kamdi Corridor, faces significant water scarcity due to the low water retention capacity of the area's soil. This challenge is further aggravated by rising temperatures, prolonged dry spells, and intense, erratic rainfall occurring over short periods. The local community, which depends heavily on monsoon rains for agriculture, has been experiencing irregular rainfall patterns and intense heat, leading to declining agricultural productivity and reduced income.

Although a small river runs nearby, its location close to a forest presents challenges in channeling water to agricultural lands due to potential conflicts with wildlife. To address these issues, WWF Nepal constructed a multipurpose pond in Magar village in an area with natural water retention capacity to ensure a reliable water supply during dry periods. The pond will also help recharge groundwater by reducing sub-surface flow.

During a preliminary site visit, community members shared their plans to develop homestays in the village. The pond will provide multiple benefits, including water for crop production and opportunities for fish and snail farming, which will serve as delicacies for tourists and enhance local livelihoods by diversifying income sources in a nature-friendly manner. Snail and fish cultivation was selected as the desired alternative nature-friendly livelihood option based on community consultations, and the Agriculture Knowledge Centre helped inform the varieties of snails and fish to provide, ensuring sustainability. To further support sustainable living, beneficiary households were provided with solar dryers, as well as resources for fish and snail cultivation, and community members were educated and trained in how to maintain the pond and its ecosystem.

Site for multipurpose pond

Site of multipurpose pond