Namibia is one of the driest countries in Africa, frequently experiencing annual droughts that lead to water shortages for both people and animals nationwide, causing significant livestock losses. In Machita, a vulnerable community in the Zambezi Region, residents often had to walk long distances to purchase water from neighboring villages or rely on wells. Over the past few years, residents have depended on rainwater harvested from rooftops and unreliable hand-dug wells up to 5 kilometers away to fetch water for themselves and their livestock. As climate change has led to shorter rainy seasons and unpredictable rainfall patterns, water availability has become even more unreliable. To address this crisis, an existing hand-pump borehole in Machita was rehabilitated to enhance water access, security, and sustainability.

A collaborative effort between the Machita community and Namibia’s Ministry of Agriculture, Water, and Land Reform led to the selection and rehabilitation of one borehole. The work was carried out by external contractors who also tested the site to ensure there was adequate water supply. The project converted the existing hand-pump borehole into a solar-powered system, installing three 380-watt solar panels to operate the borehole’s submersible pump—enhancing the project’s environmental sustainability.

The borehole was equipped with two 10,000-liter water tanks to store water and ensure availability in case of malfunctions. The borehole was also equipped with taps and troughs for livestock to use, ensuring water security for household and agricultural use. To protect this vital water source from wildlife and intruders, a fence with locks was installed. Additionally, some community members relocated closer to the borehole to help ensure their security. A borehole committee, composed of local community members, was also formed to oversee the long-term sustainability and management of the water source.